The Welsh Government has confirmed that tribunal reform remains a key priority, with legislation for a new tribunal system set to be introduced early in the current Senedd term.
In a statement to the Senedd, First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth announced that a Welsh Tribunals Bill will establish a modern, consistent, and independent tribunal system. The proposed reforms aim to improve the way devolved tribunals operate while ensuring the framework is flexible enough to support any future devolution of justice powers.
The new system is intended to meet the needs of existing tribunal jurisdictions and provide a platform for resolving disputes across additional devolved policy areas as responsibilities evolve.
Wales already operates several devolved tribunals, including those covering mental health and agriculture, under the Welsh Tribunals structure. However, some tribunals, such as school admission and exclusion appeal panels, continue to operate separately.
The proposed reforms follow recommendations made by the Law Commission in 2020, which called for a single tribunal system better suited to modern legal needs. In 2023, the Welsh Government published a white paper outlining plans for a unified and expanded tribunal framework.
The Law Society has welcomed the renewed commitment to reform. Jonathan Davies, Head of Wales at the Law Society, said tribunal reform should address longstanding funding and capacity challenges while improving access to justice. He also emphasised the importance of working closely with the legal profession to ensure the new arrangements are properly resourced, accessible, and capable of meeting the changing needs of people across Wales.
The proposed legislation represents another step towards creating a more efficient and adaptable tribunal system that supports the delivery of justice throughout Wales.
